How to deal or teach Slow learners ? See step by step here !

Slow Learner

• Slow learner is a child who has a limited ability of learning or a child who its intelligence is below average due to different reasons.

Foreword

• Teaching slow learner is not a simple task 1,2,3. It needs some one who is patient, caring and who love teaching others to be be perfect in something. As the definition explains above that , slow learner is a child whose its intelligence is below average, there fore you must consider different teaching Technics so as to come up with the best results, and if you will find out that among of your Technic is more helpful, then apply it.
• Steps to Achievement for the Slow Learner

 

How to deal with group of slow learners

• first you have to identify them. that is if a school has large number of students, then they have to be sorted out first. Sorting them out will help the teachers to know exactly number of slow learner who they are going to work with.
• Second, they have to be distributed to the number of teachers available in a certain school, that is if the school has 10 teachers and the total number of slow learner is 10, every teacher will work with only one student. this will simplify working with one slow learner, as it will be easier to make assessment,working with him or her any time, the learner will feel special and it will help a learner to pay attention to what his or her teach instruct the learner is alone.

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After being sorted and distributed

• Choose the best teaching methods to work with your learner. This will work by trying to apply different teaching methods, that is, at the beginning try to apply different methods as you can when teaching him or her, this will help you to understand which method is the most suitable for your student, as you make an assessment to your student in each every methods you use.
• Assessment, if you real want to have better to have better result to your student, please make sure you assess him or her as more as you can. This will help you as a teacher to understand the progress of your student, however it will have more advantage to your student, as the more test, quizzes, exams and or any other form of assessment will build your student with confidence to do activities you provide to him or her.
• Do not give up so easily, that is you have to be patient and kind as i have said before that teaching a slow learner is not a simple task. There fore you do not have to give up so easily because you may find that, you have taught him or her yet after giving him or her the work or an assignment ,either quiz, or test and or exam, and she score zero, do not be frustrated, what you are supposed to do is to try another teaching methods which will make him or her do the best next time.

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One more thing to work with your Learner

• Try motivating him or her . In this case you are not supposed to apply negative motivation like punishment, rather you are supposed to apply positive motivation such as interesting gifts.This will make your learner to work hard as she or he knows that is going to have something she like when do good in her or his learning activities. for this to work out, try to read your student first, that is try understand him or her well the thing she or he likes the most, and promise him or her to give him or her when she will do best. You must also be honesty so as when she or he do good work you truly give him or her the gift.
• Also you have to provide productive punishment when she or he misbehave or did something wrong, that is instead of using sticks and or any other harsh punishment, try to give him or her the work that will become more advantageous to him or her and you. Example if you are teaching him or her English language, give him or her a task to write a single sentence and she he must fill 15 pages or above of same single sentence.

Things to avoid when teaching your student.

• Avoid being aggressive.
• Avoid being harsh.
• Avoid him or her to give up on his or her work.

The Slow Learners

 

Source

Generally, transmitting knowledge skills from one person to another need some one is ready, loving, caring and patient. There fore teaching slow learner need kind of teacher who is qualified to teach slow learners because as i have said above that teaching slow learner is not simple task, there for teaching slow learner is not a job of everyone, that is not every one can be able to teach slow leaner.

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What are the factors which Determine Forms of Decolonization in Africa ?

The factors which determined the form or methods of decolonization


1. The nature of colonial economic structure

The type of colonial system established in the colony was the major reasons for difference in the struggle for independence e.g. peasant colonies like Ghana, Tanganyika and Nigeria, independence came through constitutional means. This is partly because the colonialist received little to exploit in these colonies.


In settler colonies such as Algeria, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Kenya, independence was achieved through armed struggle. These are because the settlers were not ready to leave the land or colony and grant independence.

2. Economic and political position of the colonizing power


Some of the colonial powers like the Portuguese were poor and their colonies were remedy for their poverty. Therefore granting independence to such colonies meant committing economic suicide. Therefore independence in the Portuguese colonies was to be achieved through the barrel of gun/armed struggle

3. Attitude of the colonial masters.

Example, Kenya was regarded as a crown colony or crown land (land of the Queen of England) hence not easy for the colonial powers to grant independence. This necessitated armed struggle.


Angola and Mozambique were regarded as extension of Portuguese abroad (Portuguese provinces abroad). Therefore the long drawn on guerilla war in these colonies were invisible.


4. The nature or structure of the African societies.


This depended on the level of development reached by societies like whether they were collaborative, weak, strong etc. therefore the only solution was to attain independence through armed struggle.


5. Relationship between different ethnic groups and racial community within the colony.


The form of struggle was also influenced by the relation between ethnic group or racial segregation. Discrimination revealed bitterness and hatred among the colonial subject this complicated the struggle for independence. Example. Members of different ethnic groups failed to unite and form mass political parties.


In some cases the colonialists tended to favour minority against the majority to form the government of independent African states. This led to the revolution for the majority felt that they are not independent/free example in Zanzibar.

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Majina ya Watumishi wanaostahili kulipwa madai ya Malimbikizo ya Mishahara 02 August 2018

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Ajira mpya za walimu 4840 july 2018 haya hapa majina

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Tamisemi ya Sema majina yalitolewa kwa watumishi waliomba kuhama ni baadhi tu ya Oradha ya Watumishi wote . Hivyo Tamisemi inawataka watumishi wote walioomba uhamisho kuwa na subira na watatoa Majina / Vibali vingine muda si Mrefu
Kwa maelezo zaidi unaweza tembelea Tamisemi Tamisemi Taarifa kwa umma

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ORODHA YA MAJINA YA WATUMISHI WA AFYA WALIOPANGIWA VITUO VYA KAZI KATIKA MAMLAKA ZA SERIKALI ZA MITAA JULAI 2018

09 July 2018

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Breaking news Uhamisho wa watumisho mpya 04 july 2018

Watumishi wa Sekretarieti za Mikoa na Mamlaka za Serikali za Mitaa waliokubaliwa kuhama kuanzia tarehe 23/03/2018 hadi tarehe 30/06/2018     

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of Culture change

Advantage of cultural change

i) It enables people to master their environment due to acquisition of new skill from other societies.

ii) It helps people to cope with environment due to acquisition at new skills

iii) It helps people to improve their welfare in all aspect of life such as economic social, political aspect to due to new technology acquired from other society.

Disadvantages of cultural changes
i) Education and knowledge acquired from outside may cause antagonism with tribal cultures and traditional which opposite with the new ones.

ii) Change of culture may need a lot of realized and, may have limited resources to be realized and may limit resources example it requires large same as money to interpret and write in Kiswahili all English reduce used in Tanzania school.

iii) Strange custom like wearing short dress tight clothes have been temptation to men towards a cause of commuting of fence like rape. Wearing of short dress, miniskirt and using cosmetics were copied from abroad.

iv) Cultural changes is not a rapid event. It is gradual change and needs long period of time for a society to be totally changed. This is because some people are quick to imitate and adapt but others are slow.

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The meaning and factors for Culture change

Cultural change

Culture does not remain stagnant since it is influenced by the life of the societies. As the system of life change can therefore be define as a process in which societies charges their pattern of culture. The following are some of the factors which influenced cultural change;

1. Internal factors; These are forced which emerge within the societies and cause the system of life to change so as to cope with the new environment .one of best example of the internal forced that can lead to cultural change is invention of new technology.

2. External factors; cultural change can be traced as far back as to the time when African continent started to have a with different country from a board. Those countries came with their way of life like dressing styles, language, religion and education.

Other factors influencing cultural change

• Migration/immigration; This is the movement of people from one place to another such as from rural to urban and from one country to another. A person may be affected by the ways of life of the destination area

• Communication; Always people communicate with other from different parts of the world. As explained before that people differ in culture and total system of life. Through communication, people imitate new culture from different groups.

• Liberalization polices; means removing something that bring restrictions. Liberalization policies can be in political, economic and social aspect.

• Influence of socialization agents; include peer group, schools, religion and mass media socialization agent are instrument through which a person can learn and get different information about the society.

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What are the ways for ensuring preventive care and maintenance of personal and public Property

The ways for ensuring preventive care and maintenance of personal and public Property

i) Cleanliness of the surrounds.

ii) Making frequency check up and inspection of property.

iii) Regular maintenance that minimizes the costs of up keeping of building furniture and fixture.

iv) Regular maintenance that creates a conductive environment to user.

v) Regular care and maintenance of existing building and facilities so as to ensure and prolong the life span of building and equipment.

Consequence of neglecting timely repairing and maintenance of person and public property.
i. Increase the cost of repairing and maintaining the property.

ii. Decrease the durability or lifespan of the neglected property which may in turn necessitate the losing of the of the property or unplanned buying of the new one.

iii. It reduce the quality or worthy of the property i.e it can make property less attractive to the people.

iv. It may lead to conflict in the society.

v. Environment destruction.

vi. May lead to the loss of important information and various properties.

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Factors which hinder promotion of worthy cultural values

Factors which hinder promotion of worthy cultural values

Despite all attempts made by the government to build, promote and preserve national cultural values still there are some factors which act as hindrances. These factors include the following;

1. Colonial legacy; Because of colonial legacy many Tanzania by the government are not confident in creating things. They are still having the mental attitude of being inferior to the white men colonialists established policies of assimilation and association together with the administrative and educational system.

2. Low level of science and technology; The capacity of production in Tanzania both materially and morally is doomed because much of technology is brought from abroad. There fore this creates sciences and technology dependence.

3. Ignorance; A great number of people are illiterate. Thus they are limited to their environment and they can hardly effectively control it. As they are trapped by the environment it there fore hinders them to promote and preserve their worthy cultural values.

4. Poor leadership; some of the leader are not committed to the task of promoting and preserving the worthy cultural value .Due to this have failed to established concrete policies which promote worthy cultural value. Those few who have managed to do so they have also failed to make thorough follow up as result most of national cultural value polices ended remaining in shelves.

5. Lack of enough funds; This problem leader and other people to contract research concerning with promotion and preservation of worthy cultural value.

6. Globalization; The growing interaction among people of different cultures, history, origin and beliefs have contributed much to the hindrance of the promotion of the worthy cultural values. A good example can be observed from the change in our traditional wedding and burial ceremonies, religious beliefs etc .In these ceremonies people are no longer interested in their traditional dances and songs but mostly they prefer foreign ones.

Solutions to the problems arising from the process of promoting and preserving of our cultural values

To integrate our culture with education and work.

To educate people on the importance of our cultural values.

People should choose or put into power the committed leaders who will be able to advocate for our worthy cultural values.

Strict laws, rules and regulation for those who despise our cultural value should be enacted by the government.

Government should formulate good police that promotes our cultural values.

Excessive dependence on foreign science and technology should be reduced.

Government should allocate enough funds for making research concerning the promotion and preservation of our worthy cultural value.

Establishing cultural clubs in school and other places with the aims of promotion and e our worthy cultural value.

Law for protection of intellectual property which have been enacted by the government should strongly be enforced


Culture of preventive care and maintenance of personal and public property

Preventive care and maintenance can be defined as a system of planning maintenance which involves inspection and making necessary modification so that properties can be used for a longer period. Maintenance involves timely repairing of property before it gets damages completely.

Importance of culture of preventive care and maintenance of personal and public property.

i) It helps to keep the property in a good condition for a long time, hence be profitable to the owner and other users.

ii) It reduces cost of making major repair by protecting the property from being severely damage.

iii) It enables people to inherit the property to their young ones or to the future generations.

iv) The culture of preventive care and maintenance of the personal and public property can help can help to preserves or keep record their cultural value that that can be used later as source of information by the researchers.

v) Culture of preventive care and maintenance of personal and public property can help to promote tourism if the preserved properties are of higher value and attractive to other people especially the foreigners.

vi) It helps to preserves the environment by reducing the piling or random throwing dumping if the damage or ruined property.

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What are the roles of different groups and institution in promoting and preservation of our worthy cultural values

The roles of different groups and institution in promoting and preservation of our worthy cultural values


1. The National Kiswahili Council; was established in August 9.1967 with its major roles being to promote and develop Kiswahili as a national language .The council enable Kiswahili to be used in all area of national communication .To day, Kiswahili is spoken and understood by a lost all Tanzania .The first president of Tanzania Mwalim JK Nyerere used Kiswahili to unite the whole of Tanzania as nation.

2. The Nation Sports Council; was established in 1967. The role of this council is,

(a) To develop, promote and control all amateur sports in the country. The council does this in co-operation with voluntary amateur sports organization. Amateur sports are sports played for enjoyment not for money.

In order to carry out this the national sport council does the following,

· Provide training of staff member

· Make grants or gives aid to national sport association or organization

· Provide playing fields and other sports facilities

· Provides sports equipment and other sports items necessary for international sport competition and festivals

(b) To provide medals, diplomas, certificate, or any other rewards.

(c) To provide scholarships for the training of the coaches and sports administrators.

(d) To advise the responsible minister on all matter related to sports.

3. The national festival and state celebrations; the council facilitates celebration of important national occasion. The council ensures that the nation does not engage in meaningless and unending celebration. The council deals with national public holiday. These national occasion are celebrated with demonstration, speeches, songs, dance, feats sports and games. There are religious holiday as well, which are public holiday but are not under this council. The holiday includes Christmas for the Christians and Eid for Muslims. Prayers, sports and games dances and feast, mark these religious holidays.

4. Departments of museum, Antiquities and National Archives; These department preserve national heritage in the form of cultural treasure and writings. Hence they stimulate much cultural enthusiasm among the people.

i) Museums; there are national as well as regional museums in Tanzania. They provide a safe permanent place for preserving national tradition, customs and work of art. They serve as cultural and recreational centers for the people of the united Republic of Tanzania. They are also important as attractions.

ii) Antiquities; Are import objects that have existed for very long time. They include remains of ancient buildings such as tradition, church, places and tombs. Tanzania is very rich in antiquities for example the ruins of old building, found at Kaole (near Bagamoyo) Kilwa and Mtwara Mikindani.

iii) National film censorship board; This organ hand one main role , that was to censor films before they are shown .To censor a films means to examine it and decide whether it is suitable for the public. The board was supposed to censor all the films which were intended to promote national culture, education and development. But due to liberalization of trade the board has not succeeded to reach goal.

iv) The council of arts and crafts; Africa countries through their governments and communities encourage creativity in art and crafty as a way of identify their cultural needs .The main purpose was to make art and crafts a servant of the people. They are supposed to be tools to helps African understand and shape their societies according to their collective needs That is the meaning of creativity.

v) Education institutions; After independence, African government, church and communities improved the educating system inherited from colonial master to suit African national culture. There were various reason for the education system inherited at Independence to be improved. Those reason were as follow;

· The aims and content of the colonial education promoted values and interest of the colonizer.

· The colonial education system was intended only to train the African for the clerical and junior administrative posts

· The education system emphasized theoretical learning. It ignored practical learning and experiments. African students lacks skill and creativity.

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What are the Importance of promoting and preserving of our worthy cultural value

Promotion and preservation of our worthy cultural values

Is a combination of efforts made by people under their government to enhance growth and existence of the national culture which has to be practiced in the nation.




Importance of promoting and preserving of our worthy cultural value
i) To maintain our national identity.

ii) To provide a foundation for stable governance.

iii) To maintain our useful value systems

iv) To protect our country from cultural deculturalization through globalization.

v) To maintain our cultural heritage.

vi) To create a sense of nationhood and promote cohesion in the daily life of Tanzania

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